Die Menge aller geordneten n-Tupel(geordnete Menge an Zahlen) von Skalaren aus , bzw.
versehen mit der Addition
und der Multiplikation mit Skalaren aus
bilden einen n-dimensionalen Vektorraum über . Dieser wird mit abgekürzt.
![[image]](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABEAAAAPCAIAAACN07NGAAAAA3NCSVQICAjb4U/gAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAv0lEQVQokb2SsQ3CMBBFz4hRQhMxQTJBoPEGdOcyNOkoGcCULtnATZwJWMEFZpdPEUGUOI5Iw6+sZz3fl3UCAK3MZq1ARAQAgOMxZTdh7PANDUfH7ACndfiQoIuCmQfQZ7Fb8LTPZVNnY7xNCp0SVsJU8U1iTlpIOK0SVkJa1c0/GDv+7KWjgyIjrZjVYifXTVWZkF/LZwNpy9vrl25ERFn9uPidInOn03TYwl/3w9rjI+qY3gMEXUwRAED8aUffQk2KS90eGi8AAAAASUVORK5CYII= "embedded image (png)"){kind=small}
, ![[image]](data:image/png;base64,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 "embedded image (png)"){kind=small}
bzw. ![[image]](data:image/png;base64,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 "embedded image (png)"){kind=small}
, bzw. ![[image]](data:image/png;base64,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 "embedded image (png)"){kind=small}
![[image]](data:image/png;base64,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 "embedded image (png)"){kind=small}
![[image]](data:image/png;base64,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 "embedded image (png)"){kind=small}
. Dieser wird mit ![[image]](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABgAAAAQCAIAAACDRijCAAAAA3NCSVQICAjb4U/gAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA7klEQVQ4jcWUMW7DMAxFySJHSRejJ3BOoHbRDbpRY7J469gDyKPG3kBLmBPkCh6i3OV3kO3YdZwahYG+hQJJfPCDhBgArcHTKir/K3StXV07ZmZ3GuYBAFAZd4v+yInmxuTLvlz6hB66PVVEAfW3cvJlKSLDfiD5nOhiy0NrqaGXwlb77RLLsxOp9H6GqGRrXezY3Jc/OY4WwUwrJgCBiMi0seWetaPjaGHjeCu/MBVqDo1VenUUbOTlWlOhwlfGhFR87i4VbNzV1z8KZbb780fz7Ch80fuisR6sP491fDsvszh/2e0Vj1Lz8FrfyDckdP1ZnkRGtAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg== "embedded image (png)"){kind=small}
abgekürzt.